Sample 1Medium
For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g), which relation between K_p and K_c is correct?
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The answer is C.
K_p = K_c(RT)^Δn, where Δn = moles of gaseous products − moles of gaseous reactants = 2 − 4 = −2. So K_p = K_c(RT)^-2.
- A.
This uses Δn = +2; the number of gaseous moles decreases, so Δn is −2.
- B.
K_p = K_c only when Δn = 0, which is not the case here.
- D.
This uses Δn = −1, which does not match the stoichiometry.
NCERT: Class 11 Chemistry, Chapter 6, 6.4